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Height of tower: 165 feet, 156 feet to focal plane, Year Completed: 1872,
Signal Distance: 19 Nautical Miles, Signal Pattern: white 2.5 seconds on,
2.5 seconds off, 2.5 seconds on and 22.5 seconds eclipse with 2 cycles each
minute.
Bodie Island Lighthouse is halfway between the Currituck Beach and
Cape Hatteras Lighthouse on Highway 12 south of Nags Head and west of
Coquina Beach. Built in 1872 on the isolated Body's Island it remains today
one of the most classic settings of American light stations. Its
magnificent first-order Fresnel lens may be seen flashing its warning each
night. The original spelling "Body" is thought to be named after the
family who owned the land.
The first and second Bodie Island Lighthouses tell the story of the
great change in America's way of lighting her coast. The first Bodie
Island Light was built under the reign of Stephen Pleasonton, the fifth
auditor of the Treasury Department, whose main concern about lighthouses
was saving money. His inspector would not let the contractor spend money
for a proper foundation when the first lighthouse was built in 1848. In
addition, it was equipped with a reflector lighting system and never
considered an effective light. A short time after it was put to use, the
tower started sinking on one side and had to be abandoned.
Congress ordered a new light tower at Bodie Island. And a fine one,
indeed, it was. The U.S. Lighthouse Establishment had reorganized in 1852
and began rebuilding many American lights that were considered inferior.
The second Bodie Island Light was representative of the new look of
lighthouses: conical, brick, iron lantern room equipped with a Fresnel lens
and a sold foundation built on piles driven into the earth.
Unfortunately, the Civil War began and in only a few years, the Bodie
Island Light was destroyed by Confederate solders trying to deprive the Union Navy of a navigational aid for its fleet.
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In 1870 just after the completion of the Cape Hatteras tower, const
ruction foreman Dexter Stetson broke down the messroom, barracks,
blacksmith shop, and various work buildings and moved them to the site of
the new Bodie Island, about a mile north where Oregon Inlet would not
threaten the new tower with erosion. The 150-foot tower was another
example of the tall coastal lights that would make North Carolina a
destination for lighthouse enthusiasts a century later. Today, the tower
and outbuildings are one of the most classic settings for an American light
station.
After a long legal process, the U.S. General Services Administration officially transferred the Bodie Island Lighthouse from the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) to the National Park Service (NPS) on July 13, 2000. The USCG will maintain the lighting apparatus, as Bodie Island remains an active aid to navigation
The beautiful tower is in need of complete restoration. The Outer Banks Lighthouse Society is assisting with plans to renovate the tower and make it strong once again. The National Park Service continues to submit a budget request for federal government restoration funds.
When volunteers are present, the lower portion of the lighthouse is
open for visitors to step inside and look up the magnificent 214 stairs
that wind their way to the top of the tower.
For more information call the Bodie Island Visitor Center at (252)
441-5711.
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